{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='PAKISTAN: 2000 YEAR OLD JUNIPER FOREST BELIEVED TO BE DYING OUT' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc27d8eafeecae12a762' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc27d8eafeecae12a762' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nPAKISTAN: 2000 YEAR OLD JUNIPER FOREST BELIEVED TO BE DYING OUT\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\u0026amp;search_tab_id=2\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eEnglish/Pashtu/NatA two-thousand year old juniper forest in Pakistan - one of the largest two left in the  world - is believed to be dying out.Environmentalists say pressures from humans and the trees' slow reproduction rate are ...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eEnglish/Pashtu/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eA two-thousand year old juniper forest in Pakistan - one of the largest two left in the  world - is believed to be dying out.\u003cbr/\u003eEnvironmentalists say pressures from humans and the trees' slow reproduction rate are  combining to steadily kill off the forest.\u003cbr/\u003eAnd they warn that efforts to save it are not going far enough.\u003cbr/\u003eThe juniper forest of Baluchistan.\u003cbr/\u003eHigh up in the parched, arid hills, these trees are some of the few that can survive the  desert region's harsh winters and infrequent rain.\u003cbr/\u003eA tree like this can take up to two to three-thousand years to reach this height.\u003cbr/\u003eBut the juniper is under threat.\u003cbr/\u003eIt provides precious firewood and construction timber in this dirt-poor region.\u003cbr/\u003eAnd something that can take millennium to produce, takes only moments to destroy.\u003cbr/\u003eEnvironmentalists are concerned that logging could be the death knell for the juniper -  which has one of the slowest reproductive rates around.\u003cbr/\u003eIf the forests disappeared, the local people would lose not just their source of firewood.\u003cbr/\u003eAccording to conservationists, the trees divert water in to the ground, thereby  replenishing underground water supplies, which in turn irrigate the soil for the region's  farmers.\u003cbr/\u003eThese junipers - the trees that we see today - might established some two-thousand,  three-thousand years back when there was no disturbance, climate, environment was  favourable. Under the present environment, we feel, it's very hard to get its regeneration  because it's very slow growing and people's demand for firewood, that's increasing.\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Yousuf Kakar, Divisional Forest Officer\u003cbr/\u003eLocal people say they are fully aware of the threat of losing the forest for good but say  they need help with preserving the trees.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Pashtu)\u003cbr/\u003eWe have a very deep link with these forests and something must be done to save it.\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Mehrab Khan, landlord at Ziarat\u003cbr/\u003eBut a recent government scheme for conserving the wood by providing seven-thousand  free gas cylinders has its detractors.\u003cbr/\u003eThough the gas cylinder comes free, it is the subsequent refills that are posing a  problem.\u003cbr/\u003eLocal environmentalists say the government has yet to provide refilling stations in the  area or a pipeline to get the gas to the region.\u003cbr/\u003eSo, many of the cylinders are now standing empty.\u003cbr/\u003eOthers say that while the gesture is a sound one, the government has failed to tackle  more major problems.\u003cbr/\u003eThis movement of trying to save juniper by supplying LPG gas cylinders, LPG cylinders,  as an alternative to fuel, whereas this is going to have some effect but it's not going to  have enough effect because as I said earlier the juniper is being used for other purposes  also, like the timber wood, construction timber and the timber for developing agricultural  fields.\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Mohammed Rafiq, Director General of Environmental Protection  Agency\u003cbr/\u003eEnvironmentalists have recommended that the government introduce a new type of  evergreen, to act as a substitute.\u003cbr/\u003eBut, in the meantime, Baluchistan's juniper forests are disappearing faster than they  can be replenished.\u003cbr/\u003eZiarat, near Quetta, Baluchistan, 17/18 May 1996\u003cbr/\u003e1. Various of juniper forest and trees \u003cbr/\u003e2. Woman walking through forest with bundle on back\u003cbr/\u003e3. Stumps of Juniper trees\u003cbr/\u003e4. Village with children\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE Yousuf Kakar\u003cbr/\u003e6. Juniper forest\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE Mehrab Khan\u003cbr/\u003e8. Ziarat town\u003cbr/\u003e9. Sign for Gas Agency\u003cbr/\u003e10. Men walking through town\u003cbr/\u003e11. Gas cannisters at shop\u003cbr/\u003e12. SOUNDBITE Mohammed Rafiq\u003cbr/\u003e13. Juniper forest\u003cbr/\u003eKEYWORDS: ENVIRONMENT \u0026amp; POLLUTION\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1996\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=2\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003etimber, trees, wood, south asia, plants, asia, forests, pakistan, living things\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='additional-tags-heading'\u003eAdditional Tags\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list keyterms' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='keyterms'\u003eenvironment, juniper, effect, environment and nature, conifers, move, environmental activism, shrubs, today\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='keyterms-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv 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