{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='ROMANIA: POVERTY FORCES PARENTS TO LEAVE CHILDREN IN ORPHANAGES' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc1dd8eafeecae12a38a' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc1dd8eafeecae12a38a' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nROMANIA: POVERTY FORCES PARENTS TO LEAVE CHILDREN IN ORPHANAGES\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eCluj, Romania, July 26-7, 19961. Donkey cart on highway2. Gipsy girl begging in traffic3. Two Gipsy girls begging4. Boy in traffic selling objects5. Entrance to Cluj county council with guard in front6. SOUNDBITE: Marinca Pop7. Exterior...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eCluj, Romania, July 26-7, 1996\u003cbr/\u003e1. Donkey cart on highway\u003cbr/\u003e2. Gipsy girl begging in traffic\u003cbr/\u003e3. Two Gipsy girls begging\u003cbr/\u003e4. Boy in traffic selling objects\u003cbr/\u003e5. Entrance to Cluj county council with guard in front\u003cbr/\u003e6. SOUNDBITE: Marinca Pop\u003cbr/\u003e7. Exterior of gypsy family's basement flat\u003cbr/\u003e8. Boy washing\u003cbr/\u003e9. Children eating bread\u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE: Mother\u003cbr/\u003e11. Exterior of orphanage\u003cbr/\u003e12. Baby orphan in bed\u003cbr/\u003e13. Nurse feeding baby\u003cbr/\u003e14. Set-up Berte Simonsen\u003cbr/\u003e15. SOUNDBITE: Berte Simonsen\u003cbr/\u003e16. Children playing in orphanage garden\u003cbr/\u003e17. Gipsy by washing a car\u003cbr/\u003eRomanian/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eAuthorities in Romania are facing an uphill battle trying to stop poor families \"dumping\" their unwanted children into orphanages.\u003cbr/\u003eWidespread poverty and a reluctance to use contraception has left the former Communist state awash with unwanted children.\u003cbr/\u003eNew laws have tightened up adoption procedures but Romania is still a magnet for childless couples from around the world.\u003cbr/\u003eFive years after the collapse of its Communist regime, Romania remains one of the most backward countries in Europe.\u003cbr/\u003eThe post-Communist government has taken only timid steps to change to a market economy and poverty is widespread.\u003cbr/\u003eThe streets are filled with children begging or selling trinkets to help keep their families above the bread line.\u003cbr/\u003eUnable to provide for their offspring, many parents opt to leave at least one of their children at an orphanage.\u003cbr/\u003eRegional authorities are doing all they can to discourage this, but without as yet much success.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Romanian)\u003cbr/\u003eWe have the means to help the families who are in need, so they don't have to give their children to the orphanage, we can help them by economical assistance, we give them food, get them jobs and pay for the kindergarten and school.\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Marinca Pop, Secretary of Cluj county council\u003cbr/\u003eDuring his long rule, former Communist dictator Nicolae Ceausescu banned birth control  to force population growth.\u003cbr/\u003eContraception is now freely available in Romania but is only slowly catching on.\u003cbr/\u003eGypsy families like these continue to have many children.\u003cbr/\u003eFourteen people, 10 of them children, live in two rooms in the basement of this building.\u003cbr/\u003eOne of the children was recently sent to an orphanage.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Hungarian)\u003cbr/\u003e(Why did your sister's child go to the orphanage?)\u003cbr/\u003eMy sister's child was sent there because her husband is in jail and this was the smallest child, the little girl, and she put her there because there she has four other children to support.\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Gipsy mother\u003cbr/\u003eAfter the fall of the Communist regime in 1989 the world was shocked by the degrading conditions in Romania's orphanages.\u003cbr/\u003eSince then conditions have improved, thanks partially to funding from abroad.\u003cbr/\u003eBut the number of orphans continues to grow.\u003cbr/\u003eThere are now around 100-thousand children living in institutions, most of them abandoned by their parents.\u003cbr/\u003eBerte Simonsen from Norway is one of thousands of foreign women who have come to Romania looking for a child to adopt.\u003cbr/\u003eWe wanted a child. We came to Romania to meet the family and...that was the reason.\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Berte Simonsen, Norwegian woman adopting child\u003cbr/\u003eThe director of this orphanage in Transylvania says more and more foreign couples are adopting Romanian children, despite new laws tightening up adoption procedures.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Hungarian)\u003cbr/\u003eWe try to get the children who are here to families. Most of the children who leave the orphanage are placed with families. There are few adoptions within the country. Most of the adoptions are abroad.\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Dr Olga Szekely Szentmiklosy, director of Cehu-Silvanie orphanage in Transylvania\u003cbr/\u003eRomania's orphanages are no longer as hellish as they were during the dictatorship.\u003cbr/\u003eBut with a legacy of poverty and broken families inherited from the Ceausescu era, the heartbreak of abandoned children is likely to continue.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource 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