{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='MONUC on situation in troubled region' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bbebd8eafeecae128b86' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bbebd8eafeecae128b86' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nMONUC on situation in troubled region\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Wide of news conference 2. SOUNDBITE (English) Leila Zerrougi, head of humanitarian affairs at United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo:\"We are here to support the FRDC (DRC army - Forces de Rï¿½publique...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Wide of news conference \u003cbr/\u003e2. SOUNDBITE (English) Leila Zerrougi, head of humanitarian affairs at United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We are here to support the FRDC (DRC army - Forces de Rï¿½publique Dï¿½mocratique du Congo) in their effort to ensure peace, but if we are on our own, we have not the mandate to substitute FRDC. I think that this has to be very clear, we are not a mandate to substitute, we are a mandate to protect and to assist technically the FRDC. We are facing a new situation. I hope that in New York they will take into consideration what we are facing on the ground and to get a very clear mandate to ensure that we will carry out this mandate.\"\u003cbr/\u003e3. Cutaway of media\u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE (English) Lieutenant Colonel Jean-Paul Dietrich spokesperson for United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We are also, we did all the preparation in defending Goma, we have, as you know, combat vehicles, we put up mortars. We have three lines of defence and the FRDC, the governmental forces, have also put up some defence. We feel also quite comfortable in Goma.\"\u003cbr/\u003e5. End of news conference\u003cbr/\u003eThe United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo said on Friday that they were \"facing a new situation\" in the country.\u003cbr/\u003eLeila Zerrougi emphasised that their role in the country was to \"assist technically\" DRC's government forces, and not replace them, but said that they would be speaking to headquarters in order to get \"a very clear mandate\" for their work in the country.\u003cbr/\u003eShe was speaking to reporters in Goma, a provincial capital on the border with Rwanda.\u003cbr/\u003eYears of sporadic violence in eastern DRC intensified in the last few weeks, and fighting between the army and fighters loyal to rebel leader Laurent Nkunda has displaced at least 250,000 people since then - despite the presence of the largest U.N. peacekeeping force in the world, known by the French acronym MONUC, or United Nations Organisation Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.\u003cbr/\u003eThere are fears the country could slide back into a ruinous war such as the 1998-2002 one that drew in more than half a dozen African nations and tore Congo into rival fiefdoms.\u003cbr/\u003eLieutenant Colonel Jean-Paul Dietrich, a spokesman for MONUC said that they had three lines of defence and that they felt \"comfortable\" in Goma.\u003cbr/\u003eEastern DRC has been unstable since millions of refugees spilled across the border from Rwanda's 1994 genocide, which saw more than 500,000 ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus slaughtered.\u003cbr/\u003eMany of the Hutu extremists who orchestrated the mass killings have remained in DRC, prompting Tutsi-led Rwanda to invade the mineral-rich nation twice.\u003cbr/\u003eNkunda, who quit DRC's army in 2004, claims he is fighting to protect Tutsis, who like Hutus are a minority and one of an estimated 200 ethnic groups in Congo.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' 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