{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Opening ceremony of Commonwealth summit in Nigeria' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bb88d8eafeecae125c49' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bb88d8eafeecae125c49' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nOpening ceremony of Commonwealth summit in Nigeria\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Wide of opening ceremony hall2. Pan across women, including Cherie Blair, wife of British Prime Minister Tony Blair3. Audience4. Queen Elizabeth II and husband Prince Philip arrive5. Queen Elizabeth II laughing with Australian Prime...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Wide of opening ceremony hall\u003cbr/\u003e2. Pan across women, including Cherie Blair, wife of British Prime Minister Tony Blair\u003cbr/\u003e3. Audience\u003cbr/\u003e4. Queen Elizabeth II and husband Prince Philip arrive\u003cbr/\u003e5. Queen Elizabeth II laughing with Australian Prime Minister John Howard\u003cbr/\u003e6. SOUNDBITE (English): Olusegun Obasanjo, Nigerian President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We are even more delighted that her majesty is visiting us again after a period of over four decades since her memorable visit in 1956. The joys of Nigeria in this meeting is an honour that the people of Nigeria cherish. It attests the full acceptance of our country back into the Commonwealth and also signifies the endorsement of the association of our progress of democratic governance. \"\u003cbr/\u003e7. Commonwealth leaders clapping\u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE (English): Don McKinnon, Commonwealth Secretary-General:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Trade is one of the powerful instruments in the fight against poverty, but democracy is another and it's no secret that there is a very close connection between democracy and development. The two are inseparable, they are the twin engines of progress. No one can afford can afford to fly very long on a single engine. Transparent institutions and accountable democratic practises in a country's economy and does attract investors and development creates a healthy educated population, more likely to take an active part in democratic life of a country. Hungry people do threaten a democracy.\"\u003cbr/\u003e9. Commonwealth leader\u003cbr/\u003e10. Queen Elizabeth II with Howard, Obasanjo and Prince Edward\u003cbr/\u003e11. Howard walks to podium\u003cbr/\u003e12. SOUNDBITE (English): John Howard, Australian Prime Minister:\u003cbr/\u003e\"It was only a few years ago that Nigeria was suspended from the councils of the Commonwealth, but the valiant and successful return to democracy by this vast and influential country is a reminder of the enduring values of the Commonwealth. And may I say on behalf of all of those who are gathered here today how much not only Nigeria, but the Commonwealth is in debt to you Mr President for the courageous role you played, often at great risk to your own safety in returning your nation to the democratic way and to the Commonwealth way.\"\u003cbr/\u003e13. Queen Elizabeth II walks to podium\u003cbr/\u003e14. SOUNDBITE (English): Queen Elizabeth II:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Moreover the Commonwealth is an example of multilateralism at work, allowing its members, whatever their size or development to have their voices heard in the concert of nations. Ladies and gentlemen you are meeting here at a time when old as well as new challenges confront us - poverty, hunger, environmental degradation, the scourge of HIV and AIDS, the lack of educational opportunities are all among the legacies which the world has not been able to overcome. They continue to threaten global stability just as menace of terrorism and unresolved conflicts pose new and sinister challenges to it. The millenium development goals still remain a distant objective.\"\u003cbr/\u003e15. Nigerian performers\u003cbr/\u003e16. Queen Elizabeth Ieaves building \u003cbr/\u003eQueen Elizabeth II officially opened a 52-nation summit of Britain and its former colonies Friday - as disagreement over Zimbabwe's exclusion threatened to create tension between rich Western and poor African countries.\u003cbr/\u003eAmid tight security in the Nigerian capital, Abuja, the Queen heralded the Commonwealth's values of \"democracy, human rights and the rule of law.\" \u003cbr/\u003eQueen Elizabeth said member countries must together tackle the challenges of \"poverty, hunger, environmental degradation, the scourge of HIV and AIDS, the lack of educational opportunities\" and the threat of international terrorism. \u003cbr/\u003eFlanked by Australian Prime Minister John Howard and the conference host, Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo, the queen watched the elaborate and colourful welcoming ceremony.\u003cbr/\u003eTribesmen and women from three ethnic groups performed traditional dances to the beat of drums and members of Nigerian choir clapped their hands and swayed as they sang to the leaders.\u003cbr/\u003eLeaders say the summit will focus on what they call \"twin engines of progress,\" democracy and development, along with issues such as HIV and AIDS, eradicating polio in developing countries, tackling global terrorism and the importance of free trade.\u003cbr/\u003eBut officials believe division over the status of Zimbabwe is likely to dominate Friday's first executive session.\u003cbr/\u003eBritish Prime Minister Tony Blair, along with leaders of Australia, Canada, New Zealand and several Pacific nations, insists President Robert Mugabe must remain barred from the Commonwealth until the regime embraces the bloc's democratic principles.\u003cbr/\u003eBlair said to reporters as he flew to Abuja the \"key thing is to maintain the suspension of Zimbabwe from the Commonwealth\". \u003cbr/\u003eBut several African leaders have called for the year-long suspension from the Commonwealth's decision making bodies to be lifted - believing dialogue and engagement is essential.\u003cbr/\u003eObasanjo made clear last week Mugabe wasn't welcome. But Malawi and Zambia have pledged to campaign outright on outcast Zimbabwe's behalf when the summit gets under way.\u003cbr/\u003eCommonwealth Secretary-General Don McKinnon, a New Zealander, said leaders hope for a quick resolution, so that differences over Zimbabwe don't dominate discussions.\u003cbr/\u003eNigeria - regularly rated as one of the world's most corrupt countries, with a history of ethnic violence, brutal military rule and human rights abuse - was readmitted to the Commonwealth councils in 1999 after a four year suspension.\u003cbr/\u003eObasanjo said hosting this year's summit was a sign of \"full acceptance of our country back into the Commonwealth.\"\u003cbr/\u003eHis nation was making \"progress in democratic governance\" and had embarked on a \"comprehensive program of economic reforms,\" Obasanjo said. \u003cbr/\u003eHoward congratulated Obasanjo for \"the courageous role\" he played in restoring democracy to Nigeria. \u003cbr/\u003ePakistan is the Commonwealth's other suspended member, following President Pervez Musharraf's removal of an elected government four years ago, in a bloodless coup.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Queen's state visit is her first trip here since 1956, four years before Nigeria's independence.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator 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