{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='SOUTH AFRICA: PRESIDENT MANDELA MAKES FINAL SPEECH AS ANC LEADER' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bb62d8eafeecae124aca' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bb62d8eafeecae124aca' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nSOUTH AFRICA: PRESIDENT MANDELA MAKES FINAL SPEECH AS ANC LEADER\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eNatural Sound South African President Nelson Mandela made his final speech as leader of the African National Congress at the party's 50th national conference on Tuesday.The conference marks the final step in the A-N-C's transition from a...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eNatural Sound \u003cbr/\u003eSouth African President Nelson Mandela made his final speech as leader of the African National Congress at the party's 50th national conference on Tuesday.\u003cbr/\u003eThe conference marks the final step in the A-N-C's transition from a liberation movement to a political party.\u003cbr/\u003eDeputy president Thabo Mbeki is expected to be the only candidate to replace Mandela as head of the A-N-C.\u003cbr/\u003eThe five-day conference will choose new leaders to replace the generation which led the African National Congress through its struggle for liberation. \u003cbr/\u003eIt will also decide on new policies to take the party - and South Africa - into the 21st century.\u003cbr/\u003eThe congress will see Nelson Mandela step down as A-N-C president after six years in which he has led his party through negotiations on ending white rule, the landmark 1994 elections and its first period governing the country.\u003cbr/\u003eThe conference is also expected to decide on final nominations for the top six party posts later on Tuesday.\u003cbr/\u003eMandela's deputy president, Thabo Mbeki, 55, is expected to be the only candidate to replace him, and will automatically be considered the new party president when the nominations close later today. \u003cbr/\u003eMbeki is expected to receive unanimous backing.\u003cbr/\u003eA party atmosphere permeated the University of the North West campus in Mafeking.\u003cbr/\u003eBut while the scene suggested unity, the conference could see rifts grow in the A-N-C over leadership and policies.\u003cbr/\u003eThe only candidate to emerge so far for the deputy presidency - national chairman Jacob Zuma - may have to face a floor revolt from Mandela's ex-wife, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela.\u003cbr/\u003eShe proffered her famous raised-fist salute as she arrived on Tuesday and was cheered by about a dozen delegates.\u003cbr/\u003eThe A-N-C was expected to change its rules to make it more difficult for Madikizela-Mandela to be nominated by conference.\u003cbr/\u003eAt present such a nomination requires support from 10 per cent of the delegates by a show of hands. \u003cbr/\u003eThe new rules would increase this to 25 per cent - or 766 of the 3,064 voting delegates - who must sign seconding petitions.\u003cbr/\u003eMadikizela-Mandela has been isolated for years by the mainstream A-N-C leadership because of her defiance of party discipline.\u003cbr/\u003eTrouble could also come from discontented grassroots supporters of the A-N-C.\u003cbr/\u003eDelegates representing impoverished blacks hungry for housing, power and jobs want more forceful policies and more pressure on wealthy whites to ease their situation.\u003cbr/\u003eSome party leaders have warned that the A-N-C must start paying more attention to its members.\u003cbr/\u003eIn his final state of the A-N-C address, Nelson Mandela looked to the future.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"Hopefully it will also assist the conference as it formulates both our policy position and the programme of action that will guide our activities in the period up to our next conference at the end of the twentieth century.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Nelson Mandela, South African President\u003cbr/\u003eMandela will remain president of the country until 1999, when national elections are due.  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