{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='ITALY: FORMER UN SECRETARY GENERAL BOUTROS GHALI AT CONFERENCE' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54baf8d8eafeecae121834' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54baf8d8eafeecae121834' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nITALY: FORMER UN SECRETARY GENERAL BOUTROS GHALI AT CONFERENCE\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eEnglish/NatFormer U-N Secretary-General Dr Boutros Boutros Ghali has urged the United Nations to make every effort to find a peaceful solution to the Iraqi crisis.Boutros Ghali, who is in Italy for an international conference, says he...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eEnglish/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eFormer U-N Secretary-General Dr Boutros Boutros Ghali has urged the United Nations to make every effort to find a peaceful solution to the Iraqi crisis.\u003cbr/\u003eBoutros Ghali, who is in Italy for an international conference, says he hopes Iraq will allow free access to UN weapons inspectors in order to avoid war and prevent the further suffering of the Iraqi people.\u003cbr/\u003eHis comments come as his successor, Kofi Annan, arrived in Baghdad on Friday to seek a diplomatic solution that will satisfy Iraq, the United Nations and prevent a U-S-led military strike in the region.\u003cbr/\u003eIn Rome for a conference on the French language, the former U-N Secretary-General spoke to APTV about the latest situation in the Gulf. \u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"I still hope that we will be able to find a peaceful solution to this problem -- a peaceful solution that will take into consideration the people of Iraq because in a case of a military confrontation it is the people of Iraq that will suffer and they are already suffering a lot since the economic sanctions which have been adopted in 1991.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Boutros Boutros Ghali, U-N Secretary-General\u003cbr/\u003eThe economic sanctions Boutros Ghali is referring to were imposed by the U-N after the 1991 Gulf War.\u003cbr/\u003eUnder the oil-for-food program, the U-N has restricted the amount of oil Iraq may export internationally.\u003cbr/\u003eIn turn, the revenue raised is supposed to be spent on buying food for the Iraqi people.\u003cbr/\u003eHowever, the program has had a crippling impact on Iraq's economy.\u003cbr/\u003eFood has been rationed in Iraq since the Gulf War and, all over the country, people can be seen queuing for food and other goods.\u003cbr/\u003eAs a result, the U-N Security Council is preparing for a vote on Friday on whether to allow Iraq to more than double the amount of oil it can sell under the oil-for-food plan.\u003cbr/\u003eBut Boutros Ghali, the man who took up his post as Secretary-General after the last Gulf War, said he still believed the oil-for-food-program was still effective.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"Already we have found a peaceful solution that was the resolution 986 adopted a few years ago that is oil-for-food which offers an assistance to the population under the control of the U-N and at the same time, have a control on the way this money is spent.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Boutros Boutros Ghali, U-N Secretary-General\u003cbr/\u003eBoutros Ghali's term as U-N Secretary-General ended in December 1996.\u003cbr/\u003eBut during his five years as the U-N chief, Iraq was one of the most dominating issues - even though he never met face-to-face with Iraqi President Saddam Hussein.\u003cbr/\u003eHowever Boutros Ghali was Secretary-General when the Security Council passed a resolution requiring Iraq to give U-N inspectors access to suspected weapons sites.\u003cbr/\u003eNow, as his predecessor Kofi Annan prepares to meet Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, Boutros Ghali acknowledged that while larger countries like the U-S do have a certain influence with the U-N, smaller nations also have a say by the very fact they are in the United Nations.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"The United Nations is a political organisation so it is evident that\u003cbr/\u003epowerful countries have more influence in this organisation than smaller countries, but again it depends on the political will. You don't need to be a superpower to play a political role within the international organisation. You can play a political role with political will.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Boutros Boutros Ghali, U-N Secretary-General\u003cbr/\u003eBoutros Ghali is currently the Secretary-General of 'France Phonie' an organisation of French-speaking countries which also tries to promote the language.\u003cbr/\u003eRome, Italy - 19 February,1998\u003cbr/\u003e1. Arrival of former U-N Secretary-General Dr Boutros Boutros Ghali\u003cbr/\u003e2. SOUNDBITE: (English) Dr Boutros Ghali\u003cbr/\u003e3. Cutaway journalist\u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE: (English) Dr Boutros Ghali\u003cbr/\u003e5. Cutaway hand on microphone\u003cbr/\u003e6. SOUNDBITE: (English) Dr Boutros Ghali\u003cbr/\u003e7. 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