{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='HRW claims warlords may try to destabilise elections' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54baded8eafeecae120bb7' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54baded8eafeecae120bb7' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nHRW claims warlords may try to destabilise elections\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eKabul, 28 September 20041. John Sifton, Human Rights Watch Afghanistan researcher, standing on dusty road2. Various of Sifton walking3. SOUNDBITE: (English) John Sifton, Human Rights Watch Afghanistan researcher: \"Despite some successes,...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eKabul, 28 September 2004\u003cbr/\u003e1. John Sifton, Human Rights Watch Afghanistan researcher, standing on dusty road\u003cbr/\u003e2. Various of Sifton walking\u003cbr/\u003e3. SOUNDBITE: (English) John Sifton, Human Rights Watch Afghanistan researcher: \u003cbr/\u003e\"Despite some successes, the election, the run up to the election, are going to be marked by a lot of intimidation and fear. Many voters don't understand or don't believe in the secrecy of the ballot. And so, there is going to be a lot of misunderstandings. People being told how to vote and obeying because they don't know better.\"\u003cbr/\u003eFILE: Khost, Recent\u003cbr/\u003e4. Various of militia searching people \u003cbr/\u003e5. Various of militia forces driving in jeep\u003cbr/\u003eKabul, 28 September 2004\u003cbr/\u003e6. SOUNDBITE: (English) John Sifton, Human Rights Watch Afghanistan researcher:\u003cbr/\u003e\"The primary obstacle to democratisation and rule of law in these elections are local factional leaders. Some of them are making efforts to become democrats and sort of  have popular support as such as supposed to threaten people to vote for them. But by and large, most of the factional leaders using threats, intimidation, bribery to secure support from local populations. That's not democracy and it's certainly not an atmosphere where human rights are being protected.\" \u003cbr/\u003eSherberghan, 26 September 2004\u003cbr/\u003e7. Various of warlord General Abdul Rashid Dostum talking with US Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad \u003cbr/\u003eFILE: Herat, March 2004\u003cbr/\u003e8. Various of Ishmael Khan, former governor of Herat  \u003cbr/\u003eFILE: Kunduz - Recent\u003cbr/\u003e9. Various of weapons collected as part of disarmament of militia plan\u003cbr/\u003eKabul, 27 September 2004\u003cbr/\u003e10.  US Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad talking\u003cbr/\u003e11. SOUNDBITE: (English) Zalmay Khalilzad, US Ambassador to Afghanistan:\u003cbr/\u003e\"There has been a problem of 'warlordism' with regard to the lives of ordinary people. And some places, these people have behaved in lawless manners. And to have the kind of Afghanistan that the Afghan people aspire to, that the international community supports, is an Afghanistan in which 'warlordism' is not a feature of the country and I have to say that I think we have made significant progress in the last several months. I think we are making progress in breaking the back of 'warlordism'.\" \u003cbr/\u003e12. Journalist \u003cbr/\u003eA leading human rights group warned on Tuesday that elections heralded as the dawn of democracy in war-ravaged Afghanistan will be hijacked by warlords who are able to intimidate voters and candidates to entrench their own power.\u003cbr/\u003eIn a report titled \"Rule of the Gun\", Human Rights Watch said armed factions, some allied with the United States, were using force, threats and corruption to dominate the election process. \u003cbr/\u003eIndependent political organisers were receiving death threats, while others were too scared even to get involved, according to the report.\u003cbr/\u003eMillions of Afghans have registered for the 9 October vote, despite threats and attacks by followers of the Taliban regime ousted by a US bombing campaign in late 2001.\u003cbr/\u003eAmerican-backed interim President Hamid Karzai is widely expected to defeat 17 challengers for a five-year term as the country's first popularly elected leader.\u003cbr/\u003eBut the campaign has been low-key, with some candidates saying they are too scared to venture into some parts of the country plagued by militants and unruly factions.\u003cbr/\u003eIn its 50-page report, Human Rights Watch cited dozens of political organisers, journalists and rights activists describing the dangers of campaigning openly against local power-brokers. \u003cbr/\u003eSeveral presidential candidates, including Massooda Jalal, the only female contender, have also said they face\u003cbr/\u003eharassment and feel unsafe on the campaign trail.\u003cbr/\u003eKarzai himself escaped a 16 September attack on the US military helicopter taking him to a school-opening in the eastern city of Gardez.\u003cbr/\u003eThe report commended Karzai for removing Ismail Khan, the autocratic former governor of the western city of Herat, a move this month that sparked a rampage by Khan supporters, who burned U.N. offices in the city.\u003cbr/\u003eThe United Nations had earlier identified the region as a black spot for political and media freedoms.\u003cbr/\u003eWith few international observers likely to be in place on polling day, Human Rights Watch warned that warlords will be able to muster blocs of votes that could help them negotiate posts in the new government - a result that could undermine confidence in the three-year-old peace process.\u003cbr/\u003eFew voters would believe their ballot would be secret, the report said.\u003cbr/\u003eAsked on Monday to comment on the report, US Ambassador to Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad acknowledged intimidation by warlords could affect the vote but pleaded for patience in a reconstruction process that will take years.\u003cbr/\u003eA much-delayed drive to disarm militias is gathering steam. \u003cbr/\u003eSome former warlords were changing their ways and others would eventually be phased out, the ambassador said.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton 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