{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Talks begin to end fighting in Darfur region' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54baddd8eafeecae120ad7' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54baddd8eafeecae120ad7' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nTalks begin to end fighting in Darfur region\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Exterior, Conference Hall of the African Union2. SOUNDBITE (English) Said Djinnit, African Union Commissioner for Peace and Security:\"Essentially the deployment of the ceasefire commission and the observers to sustain the ceasefire...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Exterior, Conference Hall of the African Union\u003cbr/\u003e2. SOUNDBITE (English) Said Djinnit, African Union Commissioner for Peace and Security:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Essentially the deployment of the ceasefire commission and the observers to sustain the ceasefire commission, which is today by-and-large achieved in terms of structure. Now we are still deploying efforts to try and make the ceasefire commission very effective through deployment throughout the territory and through providing it with the means to verify and investigate, and this is where we are now. And we are now very highly encouraged by the fact that the parties are coming to resume the political dialogue, and we are very appreciative of that.\"\u003cbr/\u003e3. SOUNDBITE (English) Ahmed Tugod Lissan, General Coordinator for the Justice and Equality Movement: \u003cbr/\u003e\"Well the situation in Darfur is a very miserable situation, and the people there are desperately in need of humanitarian aid and international support. and until now the international community failed to reach them because of the obstacles which have been put by the Sudanese government. Therefore we do believe that the existence and the pressure of the international community on the Sudanese government is essential in order to bring the life in Darfur.\"\u003cbr/\u003e4. Panning shot of talks\u003cbr/\u003e5. Tilt down, Sudanese delegation\u003cbr/\u003e6. Side shot, delegates\u003cbr/\u003e7. Sudanese delegation\u003cbr/\u003e8. Observer \u003cbr/\u003e9. Mid shot, delegates\u003cbr/\u003e10. African Union Commission Chairman Alpha Oumar Konare addressing delegates\u003cbr/\u003e11. Sign: \"Chairperson Au Commission\"\u003cbr/\u003e12. SOUNDBITE (English) Majzoub al-Khalifa Ahmed, Head of Sudanese Delegation, Sudanese Minister for Agriculture and Forestry:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We came here actually to reach an agreement. Constructively, we are fully delegated, and I think we must go through a constructive initiation, with transparency, and be brave enough to end this problem in Darfur and reach agreement. Our intention is to reach an agreement as quickly as possible.\"\u003cbr/\u003e13. UPSOUND (English) Ahmed Tugod Lissan, General Coordinator for the Justice and Equality Movement:\u003cbr/\u003e\"The very systematic policy of ethnic cleansing and genocide. Genocide adopted by the Sudanese government and enforced by the Janjaweed militias and the Sudanese army, recalling that the human life should be respected.\"\u003cbr/\u003e14. Wide shot, meeting\u003cbr/\u003ePeace talks on Sudan's Darfur crisis, sponsored by the African Union (AU),  began in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on Thursday.\u003cbr/\u003eAs discussions began, African mediators said the fighting that has killed tens of thousands and displaced more than a million people could not be allowed to escalate.\u003cbr/\u003eSaid Djinnit, AU Commissioner for Peace and Security, said the AU was \"highly encouraged by the fact that the parties are coming to resume the political dialogue\". \u003cbr/\u003eOfficially absent from the talks, but very much at issue, is the shadowy Arab militia responsible - with government backing, critics say -  for the bulk of the killings and expulsions, creating what UN officials have termed the world's worst humanitarian crisis.\u003cbr/\u003eThe talks between the Sudanese government and the two rebel groups - the Justice and Equality Movement and the Sudan Liberation Army - are said to have no set agenda.\u003cbr/\u003eBut the fate of the displaced - nearly 200-thousand of whom have fled to neighbouring Chad - and a largely ignored cease-fire signed in April (2004) are expected to dominate, according to AU spokesman Desmond Orjiako.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Chad government is also mediating in the talks, which were expected to continue through Friday, and possibly longer.\u003cbr/\u003eAhmed Tugod Lissan, General Co-ordinator for the Justice and Equality Movement, said the pressure of the international community on the Sudanese government was essential to get humanitarian aid to the people Darfur.\u003cbr/\u003eThe meeting follows a major diplomatic push by UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan and US Secretary of State Colin Powell, who both visited the region earlier this month to press Sudan to end the violence.\u003cbr/\u003eNomadic Arab tribes have long been in conflict with their African farming neighbours over Darfur's dwindling resources, particularly water and usable land. \u003cbr/\u003eThe tensions exploded into violence when two African rebel groups took up arms in February 2003 over what they regard as unjust treatment by the government in their struggle with Arab countrymen.\u003cbr/\u003eSince then, a calamity has unfolded in Darfur as armed bands of herders, most of them Arabs, have torched village after village, driving more than 1 (m) million black Africans from their homes.\u003cbr/\u003eUN officials, the rebels and refugees have accused the Sudanese government of backing the mostly Arab militias, known as the Janjaweed, with airplanes, helicopter gunships and vehicles. \u003cbr/\u003eThe government denies any complicity in the attacks.\u003cbr/\u003eThe United Nations estimates up to 30-thousand people have died in the militia attacks and the rebellion that triggered them, but some analysts say the toll could be much higher. \u003cbr/\u003eAs delegates met in Addis Ababa, Libya signed an agreement with the UN World Food Program (WFP) to open a corridor for food deliveries to some 175-thousand Sudanese refugees in Chad, which borders Libya.\u003cbr/\u003eThe first shipment of 450 metric tons (496 US tons) of wheat flour from Switzerland is expected to arrive in the Libyan port of Benghazi in early August, WFP said.\u003cbr/\u003eIn Khartoum, meanwhile, two top World Health Organisation officials said increased funds and supplies were needed to save hundreds of thousands of internally displaced people in Darfur from cholera, dysentery and malaria.\u003cbr/\u003eThe AU last week pledged to send 300 troops to Darfur to help protect aid workers and civilians, though no date has been set for the force's deployment.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead 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