{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Rice testifies over US nuclear agreement with India' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bab0d8eafeecae11f68a' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bab0d8eafeecae11f68a' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nRice testifies over US nuclear agreement with India\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice takes seat in hearing room2. Wide of hearing3. Mid of Senator Richard Lugar, Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee4. SOUNDBITE (English) Senator Richard Lugar, Chairman of the Senate...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice takes seat in hearing room\u003cbr/\u003e2. Wide of hearing\u003cbr/\u003e3. Mid of Senator Richard Lugar, Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee\u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE (English) Senator Richard Lugar, Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee (Republican, Indiana):\u003cbr/\u003e\"Although the US-India civilian nuclear agreement would move India into a closer relationship with the International Atomic Energy Agency and would put more Indian reactors under safeguards, it would not prevent India from expanding its nuclear arsenal.\"\u003cbr/\u003e5. Rice listening\u003cbr/\u003e6. Mid of Rice speaking to panel\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE (English) Condoleezza Rice, US Secretary of State: \u003cbr/\u003e\"That the United States values greatly the Nonproliferation Treaty, it is one of the cornerstones of our nonproliferation policy, but of course there is a broader nonproliferation regime as well, and we believe that the continued isolation of our strategic partner from that regime is the wrong policy choice. The initiative is thus a strong net gain for nonproliferation in general.\"\u003cbr/\u003e8. Senator Paul Sarbanes, Democrat Senator of Maryland, listening\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE (English) Senator Barbara Boxer, Democrat, California:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I don''t fault the administration for seeking an agreement on nuclear cooperation with India but I think that agreement should be a win for America and a win for nonproliferation. I don''t believe this agreement is.\"\u003cbr/\u003e10. Mid of Rice speaking to Senators\u003cbr/\u003e11. SOUNDBITE (English) Condoleezza Rice, US Secretary of State:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Civil nuclear cooperation with India will not lead to an arms race in South Asia. Nothing we or any other potential international suppliers provide to India under this initiative will enhance its military capacity or add to its military stockpile.\"\u003cbr/\u003e12. Rice\u003cbr/\u003e13. SOUNDBITE (English) Condoleezza Rice, US Secretary of State:\u003cbr/\u003e\"India is not, and is not going to become, a member of the NPT (Nonproliferation Treaty) as a nuclear weapons state. We are simply seeking to address an untenable situation. India has never been party to the NPT and this agreement does bring India into the nonproliferation framework and thus strengthen the regime.\"\u003cbr/\u003e14. Cutaway Rice\u003cbr/\u003eSecretary of State Condoleezza Rice called on Congress on Wednesday to approve an unprecedented U.S. plan to share nuclear technology with India, saying it would not enable a larger weapons programme.\u003cbr/\u003eCivilian reactors in India would come under international inspection and India''s energy needs would get a boost, Rice said.\u003cbr/\u003eBut India''s work on nuclear weapons would not be constricted, and Rice''s testimony was received with considerable scepticism.\u003cbr/\u003eSenate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Richard Lugar mixed praise with concern.\u003cbr/\u003eHe noted India would submit to more international safeguards.\u003cbr/\u003eBut the Indiana Republican with a strong interest in arms control also said the pact \"would not prevent India from expanding its nuclear arsenal.''''\u003cbr/\u003eCritics say the plan President George W. Bush agreed to last month with India could dramatically increase India''s nuclear arsenal and weaken efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons.\u003cbr/\u003eRice maintained that \"civil nuclear cooperation with India will not lead to an arms race in South Asia.''\u003cbr/\u003eThe pact, which must be approved by Congress, strengthens US ties with the world''s largest democracy but also upends more than three decades of US law and policy aimed at making it harder for other countries to acquire nuclear technology.\u003cbr/\u003eStill, two senior Democrats, Joseph Biden and John Kerry, signalled they were inclined to vote for the agreement.\u003cbr/\u003eIn the course of nearly three hours of sometimes testy exchanges, Rice clashed with Senator Barbara Boxer, a Democrat, over port calls that Iranian naval vessels have made on India.\u003cbr/\u003e\"I think that agreement should be a win for America and a win for nonproliferation. I don''t believe this agreement is,\" Boxer said.\u003cbr/\u003eIndia has never signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and is unlikely to ever do so, Rice said. \u003cbr/\u003e\"We are simply seeking to address an untenable situation. This agreement does bring India into the nonproliferation framework, and does strengthen the regime,\" she said.\u003cbr/\u003eThe new US strategic partnership between Washington and New Delhi reverses restrictions on trade with states, such as India, that did not accept comprehensive international safeguards over all their nuclear facilities.\u003cbr/\u003eThe administration''s response is that the deal will foster nonproliferation by making India''s purchase of foreign-made nuclear reactors conditional on opening its civilian facilities to international inspections.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv 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