{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='WRAP Clinton and Gates,  AP cover of McChrystal' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54baaed8eafeecae11f5bc' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54baaed8eafeecae11f5bc' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nWRAP Clinton and Gates,  AP cover of McChrystal\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eWashington, DC - 2 December, 2009 1. Various shots of Congressional hearing attended by US Defence Secretary Robert Gates, US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and Admiral Mike Mullen 2. SOUNDBITE (English) Robert Gates, US...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eWashington, DC - 2 December, 2009 \u003cbr/\u003e1. Various shots of Congressional hearing attended by US Defence Secretary Robert Gates, US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and Admiral Mike Mullen \u003cbr/\u003e2. SOUNDBITE (English) Robert Gates, US Defence Secretary:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Failure in Afghanistan would mean a Taliban takeover of much, if not most, of the country and likely a renewed civil war.\"\u003cbr/\u003e3. Cutaway of Carl Levin, chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee\u003cbr/\u003e4. Mid shot of hearing\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE (English) Admiral Mike Mullen, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We believe the insurgency has achieved a dominant influence in 11 of Afghanistan's 34 provinces. To say that there is no serious threat of Afghanistan falling once again into Taliban hands ignores the audacity of even the insurgency's most public statements.\"\u003cbr/\u003e6. Wide of hearing\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE (English) Carl Levin, Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee\u003cbr/\u003e\"It seems to me that the large influx of US combat troops will put more US marines on street corners in Afghan villages with too few Afghan partners alongside them.\"\u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide of hearing\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE (English) John McCain, Ranking Republican Member:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I support the president's decision and I think it deserves the support of all Americans both Republicans and Democrats. What I do not support and what concerns me greatly is the president's decision to set an arbitrary date to begin withdrawing US forces from Afghanistan. A date for withdrawal sends exactly the wrong message to both our friends and our enemies in Afghanistan, Pakistan and the entire region; all of whom who currently doubt whether America is committed to winning this war.\"\u003cbr/\u003eAP Television \u003cbr/\u003eWashington, DC - 2 December, 2009\u003cbr/\u003e10. Set-up shot of analyst Kim Holmes\u003cbr/\u003e11. SOUNDBITE: (English) Kim Holmes, Defence Policy Expert, Heritage Foundation:\u003cbr/\u003e\"If we send the signal that we're out by a certain date, they're going to sit around and wait for us to leave and that actually goes precisely against the strategy of trying to shore up Karzai, President Karzai in Afghanistan, and giving the Pakistanis confidence. Because we're telling them if they don't shape up, we're out of there. Well, we just told them we're out of there, and so they don't really have as much of an incentive to shape up.\"\u003cbr/\u003eKandahar, Afghanistan - 2 December 2009\u003cbr/\u003e12. Wide of General Stanley McChrystal, US Commander in Afghanistan, walking onto stage\u003cbr/\u003e13. Wide of soldiers seated\u003cbr/\u003e14. Wide of General Stanley McChrystal\u003cbr/\u003e15.  SOUNDBITE: (English) General Stanley McChrystal, US Commander in Afghanistan:\u003cbr/\u003e\"President Obama gave a speech this morning our time, and with that speech it was the culmination of events and I think it changed the situation here. But I think it was the culmination of a number of things that have changed the situation here and that is the reason I want to explain how I see that right now. It is also going to be very sensitive as we go forward, because the eyes of the world are on Afghanistan, the eyes of the world are on you and the people that work for you. People are going to watch and measure everything you say and do, so I would ask you to put yourself in that position and act with the maturity and the discipline that has characterised all your actions to date.\"\u003cbr/\u003e16. Wide of McChrystal speaking\u003cbr/\u003e17. SOUNDBITE: (English) General Stanley McChrystal, US Commander in Afghanistan: \u003cbr/\u003e\"We are going to focus, with additional forces, in the south, the south is going to be the main effort. I believe that by next summer the uplift of new forces will make a difference on the ground significantly. I believe that by this time next year we will see a level of progress that will convince us that we can clearly articulate the progress and predict the effectiveness of our operations, and I believe that by the summer of 2011 that will be obvious to all the players involved. To the Taliban, to the insurgents, I think it will be obvious to Afghan national security forces, I think it will be obvious to us. And it will be obvious to the Afghan people in all those areas, and that is the critical point.\" \u003cbr/\u003e18. Various of McChrystal\u003cbr/\u003e19. Zoom out  McChrystal leaving and soldiers standing\u003cbr/\u003eThe arduous job of selling US President Barack Obama's Afghan war strategy began on Wednesday as administration officials sought to convince Congress that failure in the South Asian country would put the US and other countries at risk.\u003cbr/\u003eObama plans to send 30-thousand more troops by next summer, bringing the American presence in Afghanistan to 100-thousand troops, and would begin their withdrawal as early as July 2011. \u003cbr/\u003eHe announced his strategy in a speech on Tuesday night after three months of careful deliberation.\u003cbr/\u003eSome of the president's Democratic allies have expressed fears that the US is shouldering too much of the military burden. \u003cbr/\u003eTop administration officials hoped to persuade lawmakers at a Senate hearing on Wednesday that there is no other option.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Failure in Afghanistan would mean a Taliban takeover of much, if not most, of the country and likely a renewed civil war,\" Defence Secretary Robert Gates told the Senate Armed Services Committee. \u003cbr/\u003eThe insurgency already has gained \"dominant influence\" in 11 of Afghanistan's 34 provinces, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Mike Mullen said. \u003cbr/\u003eSecretary of State Hillary Clinton also appeared with Mullen and Gates before the committee.\u003cbr/\u003eCommittee chairman Senator Carl Levin, a Democrat, expressed serious misgivings about the troop escalation when the Afghan security force remains small and weak.\u003cbr/\u003e\"It seems to me that the large influx of US combat troops will put more US Marines on street corners in Afghan villages, with too few Afghan partners alongside them,\" he said in his opening remarks of the hearing.\u003cbr/\u003eDemocrats complained about Obama's escalation of the 8-year-old war after his prime-time speech on Tuesday night at the US Military Academy at West Point, New York. \u003cbr/\u003eRepublicans are unhappy with his promise to withdraw troops in 18 months, but Congress appears willing, nevertheless, to approve the buildup's 30 (b) billion US dollar price tag.\u003cbr/\u003eSenator John McCain, the Republican who lost to Obama in last year's presidential election, reiterated on Wednesday that while he supports the president's build up, he believes it's a mistake to signal in advance when a troop withdrawal might begin.\u003cbr/\u003eGates said he thought the United States would be in a position by December 2010 to determine whether it could begin a withdrawal by July 2011.\u003cbr/\u003eCongress was using the high-profile hearings to express its misgivings.\u003cbr/\u003eMcCain's apprehension was shared by Kim Holmes, a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and also a Defence Policy Expert for the Heritage Foundation, a Washington DC-based think tank.\u003cbr/\u003e\"If we send the signal that we're out by a certain date, they're going to sit around and wait for us to leave and that actually goes precisely against the strategy of trying to shore up Karzai,\" he said.\u003cbr/\u003eMeanwhile General Stanley McChrystal, the US Commander in Afghanistan, said that the US and its allies had a new clarity of mission in Afghanistan, after the decision to send in more troops.\u003cbr/\u003eSpeaking to US and NATO soldiers in Kandahar, McChrystal said 43 coalition countries were working together in Afghanistan, compared to only 8 nations when the war first started.\u003cbr/\u003eMcChrystal met earlier with Afghan President Hamid Karzai, describing the Afghan leader's reaction as\"really positive.\"\u003cbr/\u003eAlso on Wednesday, NATO's chief said that European and other US allies will contribute more than 5,000 new troops to the international force in Afghanistan, declaring that the war is not America's alone.\u003cbr/\u003eStill, aside from Poland, the pledges came in small numbers from small nations. \u003cbr/\u003eThe largest contributors, Britain, France and Germany, held off on pledges of new troops, waiting for an Afghanistan conference in London planned for late January.\u003cbr/\u003eThe U.S. now has 71,000 troops in Afghanistan, while other NATO members and allies collectively have 38,000 there. With the reinforcements, the international forces will grow to more than 140,000.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Afghan army has about 94,000 troops, and is slated to expand to 134,000. The Afghan police number about 93,000.\u003cbr/\u003eThe foreign and Afghan forces face an estimated 25,000 Taliban insurgents.\u003cbr/\u003eAt the height of the Soviet Union's war in Afghanistan in the 1980s, the number of Soviet troops there totalled 118,000.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv 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