{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Preview ahead of the annual UN Climate Change Conference in Nairobi' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54ba74d8eafeecae11da21' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54ba74d8eafeecae11da21' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nPreview ahead of the annual UN Climate Change Conference in Nairobi\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eMumbai - 2 November, 2006 1. Wide shot of port  2. Various of bridge construction site   3. Pan from smoke coming out from factory to industrial waste in the open4. Close-up of smoke5. Rooftops with smoke coming from factory chimneys6....\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eMumbai - 2 November, 2006 \u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide shot of port  \u003cbr/\u003e2. Various of bridge construction site   \u003cbr/\u003e3. Pan from smoke coming out from factory to industrial waste in the open\u003cbr/\u003e4. Close-up of smoke\u003cbr/\u003e5. Rooftops with smoke coming from factory chimneys\u003cbr/\u003e6. Wide shot of smoke rising from burning waste\u003cbr/\u003e7. Various of waste burning in the open\u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE (English): Anish Andheria, environmentalist:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Definitely in countries like America, there per capita usage of energy is easily about thirty to forty times (that of) an average Indian. So I don't think its fair enough to put all the blame on a country like India. We should not close our eyes against issues of pollution and global warming, but at the same time it is unfair, definitely, that fingers are pointed at third world countries.\"\u003cbr/\u003eNew Delhi - 2 November, 2006 \u003cbr/\u003e9. Indian Prime minister Manmohan Singh arriving to address a meeting of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer\u003cbr/\u003e10. Various of delegates\u003cbr/\u003e11. SOUNDBITE (English): Manmohan Singh, Indian Prime Minister:\u003cbr/\u003e\"A provision in the protocol that enables the use of trade restrictions to ensure compliance is also a source of concern. While fulfilment of commitments in multilateral environmental agreements by all parties must certainly be ensured, the use of trade restrictions is not in my view advisable. Such restrictions can adversely impact economic growth prospects and poverty alleviation efforts. We need to be more creative and less adversarial in our approach to compliance. Let us not seek trade advantages through the instrument of environmental treaties.\"\u003cbr/\u003eMumbai - July 2005\u003cbr/\u003e12. Stormy seafront as rain storm hits \u003cbr/\u003e13. People wading through flood water  \u003cbr/\u003e14. Flood water gushing out of closed shop\u003cbr/\u003eMumbai - 2 November, 2006 \u003cbr/\u003e15. Various of crowd and traffic\u003cbr/\u003e16. SOUNDBITE (English): Anish Andheria, Environmentalist:\u003cbr/\u003e\"India definitely is causing a lot of pollution primarily because the use of fossil fuels, (the) automobile industry is also rising. So in such a situation it is not very easy to stem the use of energy in the way it's being done in India. But I am sure, because of the tropical nature of the country, because of the sea on all sides, because of the mountains that we have - if we really try - we will get free solar energy and wind energy. And this will never get depleted. So we should look at more energy-efficient ways of generating electricity.\"\u003cbr/\u003eNew Delhi - 1 November, 2006 \u003cbr/\u003e17. Various of Indian President APJ Abdul Kalam looking at \"Solar Chill\" unit being installed at his residence \u003cbr/\u003e18. Close-up of poster explaining how Solar Chill works\u003cbr/\u003e19. Wide shot of the \"Solar Chill\" unit with solar panels next to it\u003cbr/\u003eA British report on climate change said that fast-industrialising economies like India and China will have to control their greenhouse emissions if the earth is to be saved from a calamity on the scale of the World Wars and the Great Depression.\u003cbr/\u003eThe report by Sir Nicholas Stern, a senior government economist, said that unchecked global warming would devastate the world economy unless urgent action was taken.\u003cbr/\u003eRising sea levels, heavier floods and more intense droughts could displace 200 million people by the middle of the century if the problem is ignored, said the report, which was released on 30 October. \u003cbr/\u003eStern is scheduled to discuss his report next week at the annual UN Climate Change Conference in Nairobi, Kenya. \u003cbr/\u003eWhile the report argues that environmentalism and economic growth can go hand in hand in the battle against global warming, developing countries are finding it difficult to balance climate change and energy security. \u003cbr/\u003eThe United States with Australia, China, India, Japan and South Korea produce of half the world's greenhouse gases, and the six countries say they have endorsed 98 collaborative projects meant to find new technologies to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and other gases believed to be warming Earth's atmosphere.\u003cbr/\u003eCountries like India are already seeing signs of climate disruptions - monsoons are more erratic and there are perennial floods and droughts. \u003cbr/\u003e\"India definitely is causing a lot of pollution primarily because the use of fossil fuels, (the) automobile industry is also rising,\" said Anish Andheria, an environmentalist.\u003cbr/\u003e\"We should not close our eyes against issues of pollution and global warming, but at the same time it is unfair, definitely, that fingers are pointed at third world countries,\" Andheria said adding that the average American consumes 30-40 times more energy than the average Indian.\u003cbr/\u003eIndian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Friday criticised a treaty aimed at reducing damage to the ozone layer, saying provisions for international sanctions in the pact would damage the economic growth of developing nations.\u003cbr/\u003eSpeaking to delegates from 189 countries at a meeting in New Delhi to review the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Singh said trade restriction would hamper efforts to fight poverty.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Such restrictions may adversely impact economic growth and poverty alleviation efforts. We need to be more creative and less adversarial in our approach to compliance,\" he said.\u003cbr/\u003eThe protocol was adopted in 1987 following the 1985 discovery of the growing hole in the ozone layer over the Antarctic. \u003cbr/\u003eThinning in the ozone layer, largely due to the chemical compounds chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs, leaked from refrigerators, air conditioners and other devices, exposes Earth to harmful solar rays.\u003cbr/\u003eThe protocol calls for the reduction of the production and consumption of CFCs. \u003cbr/\u003eLately, Asian countries have had trouble meeting their CFC reduction targets due to high economic growth rates. \u003cbr/\u003eScientists credit the protocol with reducing the potential damage to the ozone layer.\u003cbr/\u003eWhile this year's Antarctic ozone hole is said to be the biggest ever, it is expected to recover.\u003cbr/\u003eWhile there are year-to-year variations, scientists expect a slow recovery of the ozone layer by the year 2065.\u003cbr/\u003eAndheria suggested alternative paths India could explore in order to generate electricity, namely by developing solar and wind energy systems.\u003cbr/\u003eIndian President APJ Abdul Kalam recently became the first customer of a vaccine refrigerator run by solar power.\u003cbr/\u003eKeyword-climate change\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details 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