{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='UK: OXFORD: AIDS RESEARCH BREAKTHROUGH' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54ba6ed8eafeecae11d76a' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54ba6ed8eafeecae11d76a' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nUK: OXFORD: AIDS RESEARCH BREAKTHROUGH\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eEnglish/NatScientists in Oxford, England, say they've made a major breakthrough in the search for  a vaccine to prevent AIDS.They say research involving a group of West African prostitutes has produced evidence  the body can fight the...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eEnglish/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eScientists in Oxford, England, say they've made a major breakthrough in the search for  a vaccine to prevent AIDS.\u003cbr/\u003eThey say research involving a group of West African prostitutes has produced evidence  the body can fight the HIV virus on its own.\u003cbr/\u003eWorldwide, the race for an AIDS breakthrough is intense.\u003cbr/\u003eMany researchers are now concentrating on the search for a vaccine against the HIV  virus which leads to AIDS. \u003cbr/\u003eThis is seen as more realistic than a cure, because the virus is able to mutate, or  change.\u003cbr/\u003eScientists at the Institute of Molecular Medicine in Oxford say they're now a step closer  to developing a vaccine, after discovering a group of five prostitutes in The Gambia,  West Africa, who seem to have developed their own immunity to HIV.\u003cbr/\u003eEven  though the women are exposed to HIV on a regular basis, they haven't become  infected.\u003cbr/\u003eThe key seems to be the way the women produce  T-cells, the body's own defence  against HIV. \u003cbr/\u003e````They're a very important part of the body's defence against HIV but we haven't  previously identified them in people who're uninfected with the virus and we were able to  find them in a group of women who were exposed time and time again to HIV yet by all  the most sensitive methods we can't find the virus in them now. So we believe they may  actually have cleared the virus.''\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Dr. Sarah Rowland-Jones, Research Scientist\u003cbr/\u003eDr. Rowland-Jones is now set to spend more time in The Gambia, investigating this  immunity more closely.\u003cbr/\u003eIf scientists can find out how to stimulate the T-cells, they hope to be able to reproduce  the effect in a vaccine.  \u003cbr/\u003e````I think the main implication is that if our guess is right and it's the T-cell immunity that  is protecting these women then this is the kind of immunity that we should be trying to  mimic with a vaccine so I \u003cbr/\u003ethink this changes the direction of vaccine research towards a T-cell vaccine away from  the previous vaccine strategies which have not been so far very successful.''\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION:  Dr. Sarah Rowland-Jones, Research Scientist \u003cbr/\u003eThe emphasis previously was on vaccines using antibodies.\u003cbr/\u003eBut antibodies only latch onto the virus cells. T-cells engulf and kill them.\u003cbr/\u003eHere in Oxford, they're already testing the new T-cell vaccines on monkeys, with some  success.\u003cbr/\u003eHowever, it's going to take another five years or so before a vaccine for human beings is  available.\u003cbr/\u003e1. Dr Sarah Rowland-Jones and research assistant in Institute of Molecular Medicine          laboratory, Oxford\u003cbr/\u003e2. cutaways, microscope and lab\u003cbr/\u003e3. SOUNDBITE Dr Sarah Rowland-Jones\u003cbr/\u003e4. more laboratory shots\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE Dr Sarah Rowland-Jones\u003cbr/\u003e6. research assistant working in lab\u003cbr/\u003e7. exterior shot, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Oxford\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1995\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' 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