{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='WRAP Arrivals for summit on EU and NATO membership; ADDS comments' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54ba6dd8eafeecae11d729' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54ba6dd8eafeecae11d729' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nWRAP Arrivals for summit on EU and NATO membership; ADDS comments\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Wide of entrance to NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) headquarters in Sarajevo, Camp Butmir2. Mid of NATO soldiers marching in front of headquarters 3. Mid of senior Bosnian Muslim leader Haris Silajdzic getting out of car and...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Wide of entrance to NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) headquarters in Sarajevo, Camp Butmir\u003cbr/\u003e2. Mid of NATO soldiers marching in front of headquarters \u003cbr/\u003e3. Mid of senior Bosnian Muslim leader Haris Silajdzic getting out of car and walking towards entrance\u003cbr/\u003e4. Mid of Bosnian Serb leader Milorad Dodik getting out of his car and walking towards entrance \u003cbr/\u003e5. Wide of exterior of Camp Butmir\u003cbr/\u003e6. Mid of demonstrators outside the camp wearing masks of Bosnian leaders \u003cbr/\u003e7. Close masks of Milorad Dodik (left on screen) and senior Bosnian Muslim leader Sulejman Tihic (right)\u003cbr/\u003e8. Pan left of European Union Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn, Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt and US Deputy Secretary of State Jim Steinberg arriving for news conference\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE (English) Carl Bildt, Swedish Foreign Minister:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We want Bosnia to go forward but it requires decisions by the Bosnian political leaders themselves. This is the time to do it. We are not going to hold of the rest of the region hostage to Bosnia. The rest of the region will move ahead we want Bosnia to be part of that process.\" \u003cbr/\u003e10. Wide of news conference\u003cbr/\u003e11. SOUNDBITE (English) Jim Steinberg, US Deputy Secretary of State:\u003cbr/\u003e\"And we believe there are promising elements that could form a basis for the parties to agree and take the steps forward that will facilitate progress both on EU accession  and on map for NATO.\" \u003cbr/\u003e12. Mid of news conference \u003cbr/\u003e13. SOUNDBITE (English) Olli Rehn, European Union Commissioner for Enlargement:\u003cbr/\u003e\"The meetings in the last 20 hours have been about the future of Bosnia Herzegovina and it is a European future. A future as member of the European Union and I trust NATO as well.\"\u003cbr/\u003e14. Convoy with officials at the camp\u003cbr/\u003e15. SOUNDBITE (Serbian) Milorad Dodik, Bosnian Serb Leader:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We think that the constitution must not be changed, even though our parliament approved to take part in negotiations about it.\"\u003cbr/\u003e16. Wide camp NATO\u003cbr/\u003e17. SOUNDBITE (Bosnian) Sulejman Tihic, Senior Bosnian Muslim leader:\u003cbr/\u003e\"If we sign the agreement, we will have a possibility to become a candidate state for the EU, by the end of this year, visa regime will be removed by January 1st and will be implemented at the beginning of July and it will bring us closer to NATO.\"\u003cbr/\u003e18. Wide of entrance to NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) headquarters in Sarajevo, Camp Butmir ++REPEAT SHOT OF SHOT 1++\u003cbr/\u003eEuropean and US officials met with Bosnian leaders on Friday to discuss ways of overcoming a stalemate that has kept the nation behind others seeking to join NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) and the 27-nation European Union.\u003cbr/\u003eUS Deputy Secretary of State Jim Steinberg, Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt and Olli Rehn, the EU's enlargement commissioner, presented a joint EU-US proposal to the leaders of Bosnia's main parties at a military base near Sarajevo and said they will return on October 20 to see how much local leaders have coordinated their positions.\u003cbr/\u003e\"We want Bosnia to go forward but it requires decisions by the Bosnian political leaders themselves. This is the time to do it,\" Carl Bildt said.\u003cbr/\u003eIn a sign Bosnians took the meeting seriously, they dubbed it \"Dayton 2\" - a reference to the US-brokered 1995 peace negotiations in Ohio that ended a war involving Muslim Bosniaks, Christian Orthodox Serbs and Roman Catholic Croats.\u003cbr/\u003eThe EU and the US have long been worried over ethnic tensions in Bosnia and the slow pace of reforms since then.\u003cbr/\u003eNo immediate results were expected since Friday's talks opened a process that could take weeks.\u003cbr/\u003e\"We are not going to hold the rest of the region hostage to Bosnia,\" adding that the EU and the US would much rather see Bosnia move ahead along with the others. \u003cbr/\u003eThe specifics of Friday's meeting were not made public, but EU and US officials said earlier that all sides in Bosnia will have to swallow things they perhaps will not like, if they want the country to move forward.\u003cbr/\u003eFriday's gathering allowed the sides to \"understand each other's positions,\" said Steinberg. \u003cbr/\u003eHe added, \"we believe there are promising elements that could form a basis for the parties to agree and take the steps forward that will facilitate progress both on EU accession  and on map for NATO.\" \u003cbr/\u003eThe 1995 Dayton negotiations produced a hastily written constitution that has proven good enough to end a war, but not to create a functioning country. \u003cbr/\u003eIt divided the country into a Serb Republic and a Bosniak-Croat Federation, linked by common institutions. \u003cbr/\u003eIt created an enormous administration with three presidents, three parliaments and hundreds of ministers in a country of 3.5 (m) million people.\u003cbr/\u003eThe division of authority between the institutions of the two regions and the state remains unclear, and each side interprets it in different ways.\u003cbr/\u003eIt has worked so far only because the country has had an international administrator with the authority to ultimately interpret the agreement, fire local officials and impose laws when local politicians cannot agree. \u003cbr/\u003eThis is why Bosnia is viewed as an international protectorate and as such the EU believes it does not fit the profile of a country that deserves membership. \u003cbr/\u003eTransforming it into a functioning country has proved difficult because its three peoples have opposing views of its future.\u003cbr/\u003eOfficials in the Serb Republic generally seek as much autonomy as possible. \u003cbr/\u003eThey are trying to keep the ethnic division of the country and get rid of the international administrator who has prevented them from extending their autonomy almost to the level of a separate state.\u003cbr/\u003eBosniaks want to abolish the two mini-states so the country can join the EU as a unified nation, and they believe the international administrator should stay until there is stability. \u003cbr/\u003eBosnian Croats in general agree with the unification, but believe if the ethnic division is to be kept, then it would be fair they also get their own region. \u003cbr/\u003eZlatko Lagumdzija, the head of the Social Democrats - a party with members from all three groups - said after the meeting he was not surprised the foreigners left without insisting on an immediate agreement. \u003cbr/\u003eRehn told reporters that a constitutional reform should improve the functionality of the state institutions and that only a sovereign country with efficient institutions can be a credible candidate for EU membership.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv 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