{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Children re-enact attack that triggered Cuban revolution' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54ba66d8eafeecae11d3aa' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54ba66d8eafeecae11d3aa' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nChildren re-enact attack that triggered Cuban revolution\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Exterior Moncada Barracks 2. 50th anniversary banner3. Crowd watching4. Guards5. Crowd watching 6. Traveling shot re-enactment attack on Moncada7. Various re-enactment 8. Bullet holes in building9. Children standing \"guard\"10....\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Exterior Moncada Barracks \u003cbr/\u003e2. 50th anniversary banner\u003cbr/\u003e3. Crowd watching\u003cbr/\u003e4. Guards\u003cbr/\u003e5. Crowd watching \u003cbr/\u003e6. Traveling shot re-enactment attack on Moncada\u003cbr/\u003e7. Various re-enactment \u003cbr/\u003e8. Bullet holes in building\u003cbr/\u003e9. Children standing \"guard\"\u003cbr/\u003e10. Projected image on Moncada of fallen rebels\u003cbr/\u003e11. Crowd watching\u003cbr/\u003e12. Children storming Moncada\u003cbr/\u003e13. Children waving Cuban flags\u003cbr/\u003e14. Children standing outside barracks\u003cbr/\u003e15. Santa Efigenia cemetery\u003cbr/\u003e16. Various of wreath laying at tomb of Jose Marti\u003cbr/\u003e17. Moncadista rebels at cemetery\u003cbr/\u003e18. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Rafael Garcia, Moncada rebel:\u003cbr/\u003e\"For us this day signifies the day freedom arrived to this country.  A freedom we have continued to fight for for over fifty years because we want to keep it and make it stronger every day.\"\u003cbr/\u003e19. Relative of fallen rebel at tomb\u003cbr/\u003e20. Moncadista rebel laying flowers at tomb\u003cbr/\u003e21. Wreath at tomb\u003cbr/\u003e22. Various of people laying flowers at tomb\u003cbr/\u003eArriving outside the old military barracks early on Saturday in vintage American sedans, hundreds of Cuban schoolchildren wielding ancient BB guns re-enacted the armed attack that launched Fidel Castro's revolutionary battle 50 years before.\u003cbr/\u003eGunshots rang out over the Moncada barracks, setting off a day of 50th anniversary activities and preparation leading up to a key speech later that night by Castro, who was just 26 years old when he led a group of 129 revolutionaries in a raid on then-dictator Fulgencio Batista's army.\u003cbr/\u003eMore than a dozen of the men who survived that early disastrous attack, which ended Castro's revolutionary battle almost as soon as it started, attended the pre-dawn re-enactment at the former barracks that now serves as a primary school.\u003cbr/\u003eAlthough they were initially caught off guard, Batista's soldiers gained control of the situation.  Six attackers and 16 soldiers were reported killed during the resulting fire fight.\u003cbr/\u003eCuban historians say 55 of those captured were tortured to death, and the military killed 10 civilian bystanders. \u003cbr/\u003eMany of the dead are buried at Santa Efigenia cemetery in Santiago where several survivors and relatives of the fallen rebels laid a wreath and flowers to commemorate the occasion.\u003cbr/\u003eAlthough Castro's attempt to overtake the Moncada failed, it was a public relations success.  Batista's violent response only brought Castro and his supporters more sympathy.\u003cbr/\u003eDuring the subsequent trial, Castro, a trained lawyer, defended himself and gave a courtroom speech that brought him and his cause even more support.\u003cbr/\u003eIn the speech which was later secretly distributed, Castro said: \"I know that prison will be harder for me than it has been for anybody...but I do not fear it, as I do not fear the fury of the miserable tyrant .... convict me, it does not matter.  History will absolve me\".\u003cbr/\u003eCastro and the other survivors were freed in a general amnesty after 22 months.  They went to Mexico, where they organised a guerrilla campaign and toppled Batista's government on January 1, 1959.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Cuban leader, who will turn 77 in August, has now been in power for 44 years - the world's longest serving head of government.\u003cbr/\u003eThe anniversary of the attack, July 26, is now communist Cuba's most important national holiday - known here as the Day of National Rebellion. On the island, it replaced May 20, Cuban Independence Day, a date embraced by Cuban exiles as their own patriotic holiday.\u003cbr/\u003eThe imposing Moncada barracks were closed to the news media on Saturday as Castro's security team swept the area and erected a security perimeter for the evening speech on a stage outside the building.\u003cbr/\u003eWhile he always reflects on the historic importance of the Moncada attack, Castro also often uses his July 26 speech to make important policy addresses on issues such as immigration and Cuba-US relations.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv 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